One company developed the first micro-switch, protective relays, and a highly accurate electrical timer. It reduced the car assembly time from 12 hours per car to about one and a half hours per car.Īdvancement of automation in the 20th centuryĭuring the 1930s, Japan was a leader in developing components that facilitated industrial manufacturing automation. The assembly line and mass car production were the first of their kind globally. Production automation improved Ford’s production rates and increased its profits. Before then, a car was built by a team of skilled and unskilled workers. In 1913, Ford Motor Company introduced a car production assembly line which is considered one of the pioneer types of automation in the manufacturing industry. A manufacturing organization that uses the latest technologies to fully automate its processes typically sees improved efficiency, production of high-quality products and reduced labor and production costs. Since its inception, industrial automation has made great advances among activities that were previously carried out manually. Most industrial operations are automated with the goal of boosting production and reducing the cost of labor. Automation in the manufacturing industry has evolved from the use of basic hydraulic and pneumatic systems to today’s modern robots.
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